Jerusalem - Dome of the Rock



For Christians and Jews it’s known as the Temple Mount, for Muslims, Haram Ash-Sharif. This platform is sacred to those three monotheistic religions. An impressive and beautiful edifice, the Dome of the Rock, was built (from 688-691 AD) on the platform and can be seen from all over Jerusalem.

The Dome of the Rock is also known as the Mosque of Omar. Interestingly, it is not a mosque and Omar didn’t build it. It is a shrine built by Abdul al-Malik ibn Marwan. The shrine houses a rock—the rock believed to be the place where Abraham bound Isaac, where Solomon built the 2nd Temple, and where Muslims believe the prophet Mohammed made his Miraaj or Night Journey to Jerusalem and back to Mecca.

The Dome of the Rock was the first major sanctuary built by Islam. The beautiful dome is about 60 feet across and more than 105 fight high. Extensive decoration from a variety of periods, including mosaics, painted wood, marble, multi-colored tiles, carpets, and carved stone, covers most of the exterior and interior of the building. Many of the blue and gold exterior tiles were installed under Suleiman the Magnificent in the 1500s.

Comments