The ruins at Gezer are
found mid way between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—in a straight line, about 14 miles
east of Tel Aviv and 17 miles west of Jerusalem.
Gezer, along with Megiddo
and Hazor, was one of the three major cities that guarded the Via Maris (the
International Highway linking Egypt with Asia Minor). The city stood at a
strategic point where the major trade route jutted inland to avoid swampy areas
along Israel's coast. It also guarded an east-west trade route from the Via Maris to Jericho, then eastward to Persia, Babylon, and
Assyria. Because it of its strategic location at the intersection of those
two trade routes, the city bustled with commercial activity. Nations frequently
battled for control of the city.
Gezer was defeated by the
Israelites upon their entry into the Promised Land. (Joshua 16:10). Later,
Solomon fortified the city and made it one of places where he stored his
chariots. (1st Kings 9:15)
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