Hazor
is the largest biblical-era site in Israel, covering some 200 acres. The
population of Hazor in the second millennium B.C. is estimated to have been
about 20,000, making it the largest and most important city in the entire
region. Its size and strategic location on the route connecting Egypt and
Babylon made it "the head of all those kingdoms" (Joshua 11:10).
Hazor's conquest by the Israelites opened the way to the conquest and
settlement of the Israelites in Canaan. The city was rebuilt and fortified by
King Solomon (1st Kings 9:15) and prospered in the days of Ahab and
Jeroboam II, until its final destruction by the Assyrians (2nd Kings 15:29) in
732 B.C.
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