Caesarea - Pilate Stone

Click on photo to enlarge it


The “Pilate Stone” is the name given to a block of limestone archaeologists uncovered while excavating the theater in Caesarea Maritima in 1961. The stone was part of a step in a small staircase, but they soon determined that was merely its secondary use. Originally, it had been the dedication stone for a temple that had stood nearby.

It was an important find because it is the only known occurrence of the name Pontius Pilate in any ancient inscription. There were the accounts of Pilate in the Gospels, but the historical records of his administration had disappeared completely: no papyri, no rolls, no tablets, no (authentic) letters to Rome.

The “Pilate Stone” (partial) inscription, which is part of a larger dedication to Tiberius Caesar, clearly says that it was from "Pontius Pilate, Prefect of Judea." We know that Pilate was in office for approximately ten years, from 26-36 AD. And since Jesus was crucified around 30 AD, it is believed that the stone was placed around the time of, if not during, the ministry of Jesus.

The stone you see when visiting Caesarea in only a copy. The original is on display at the Israeli National Museum in Jerusalem.

Comments